Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.
Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.


The upgraded ED72 unit front structure met all the requirements in terms of functionality, static, impact, and fatigue strength.


Filament bulbs are becoming an outdated technology now. Modern lamps are typically equipped with LED light sources. Thanks to that automotive lamps can be more power efficient however, another LED advantage is more important in reality. These light sources allow for much higher optical and shape design flexibility. It is obvious, that exterior lighting is an important contributor in the modern look of a vehicle.
Read moreIf 2024 was a warm-up lap, 2025 was the moment the automotive industry went full throttle. Electrification matured, SDV programs shifted from prototypes to production intent, and OEMs began to fundamentally rethink how they build, integrate, and scale technology across entire vehicle platforms.
Read moreThe past few years have been challenging for the European automotive sector – production declines, supply chain disruptions, and intensifying competition from Asian manufacturers have forced many companies to downsize. Now, as the market slowly begins to recover, businesses face a new challenge: how to quickly restore their delivery capacity when skilled specialists are in short supply?
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