Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.
Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.


The upgraded ED72 unit front structure met all the requirements in terms of functionality, static, impact, and fatigue strength.


2025 wasn’t just another year for rail – it was the moment the sector switched tracks from slow, incremental upgrades to full-scale digital and operational transformation.
Read moreFilament bulbs are becoming an outdated technology now. Modern lamps are typically equipped with LED light sources. Thanks to that automotive lamps can be more power efficient however, another LED advantage is more important in reality. These light sources allow for much higher optical and shape design flexibility. It is obvious, that exterior lighting is an important contributor in the modern look of a vehicle.
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