Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.
Modernization of the structure of the front of the ED72 electric multiple units, taking into account static, fatigue, and crashworthiness requirements.


The upgraded ED72 unit front structure met all the requirements in terms of functionality, static, impact, and fatigue strength.


The electrification of public transportation in Poland is now an integral part of urban mobility policy and emission reduction strategies. Electric bus procurement programs (EBP) typically focus on two budget items: battery capacity and charging infrastructure.
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